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Finding a percentage

How to find the Tax Rate from Before Tax and Total

If you know both the Before Tax amount and the Total, their difference is the Tax Amount. Divide that difference by Before Tax to find the Tax Rate as a percentage.

A worked example

For this example, use USD 75.00 Before Tax and a Total of USD 90.00.

Tax Rate = (Total − Before Tax) ÷ Before Tax × 100

Before Tax
USD 75.00
Total
USD 90.00
Tax Amount
USD 15.00
Tax Rate
20%

Subtract 75.00 from 90.00 to get a Tax Amount of 15.00. Then divide 15.00 by 75.00 and multiply by 100: the Tax Rate is 20%.

Try it in SimpleTax

  1. Choose USD as your currency.
  2. Select Tax in the Calculate control to calculate Tax Rate automatically.
  3. Enter 75 in Before Tax and 90 in Total.
  4. Read Tax Rate as 20% and Tax Amount as 15.00.
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Use Before Tax as the base

The Tax Rate compares the Tax Amount with Before Tax, not with Total. This formula needs a Before Tax amount greater than zero. The result describes the amounts entered; it does not determine which Tax Rate should apply to a purchase.

SimpleTax calculator showing the Tax option beside Total and Before Tax in the Calculate control
Choose Tax in the Calculate control to find the Tax Rate. The screenshot shows Total mode with different values.